solstice

noun

sol·​stice ˈsäl-stəs How to pronounce solstice (audio)
ˈsōl-,
ˈsȯl-
1
: either of the two points on the ecliptic at which its distance from the celestial equator is greatest and which is reached by the sun each year about June 21 and December 21
2
: the time of the sun's passing a solstice which occurs about June 21 to begin summer in the northern hemisphere and about December 21 to begin winter in the northern hemisphere

Did you know?

In the Northern Hemisphere, the summer solstice usually occurs on June 20 or 21 and the winter solstice on December 21 or 22. In the Southern Hemisphere, where the seasons are reversed, the solstices are exactly the opposite. For several days around the time of the solstices, the sun's appearance on the horizon at sunrise and sunset seems to occur at the same spot, before it starts drifting to the north or south again. Solstice gets its shine from sol, the Latin word for "sun." The ancients added sol to -stit- (a participial stem of sistere, which means "to stand still") and came up with solstitium. Middle English speakers shortened solstitium to solstice in the 14th century.

Examples of solstice in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web The shortest day of the year marks the winter solstice, the first day of winter. Jenna Prestininzi, Detroit Free Press, 23 Sep. 2024 There is also a spring equinox which signifies a similar transition, in contrast to the summer and winter solstices that occur. Skyler Caruso, Peoplemag, 21 Sep. 2024 The first day of winter in the Northern Hemisphere is marked by the winter solstice, which is expected to arrive on December 21 at 4:19 a.m. Gabe Hauari, USA TODAY, 20 Sep. 2024 The winter solstice is the point where the path of the sun in the sky is farthest south. Alex Groth, Journal Sentinel, 16 Aug. 2024 See all Example Sentences for solstice 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'solstice.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Latin solstitium, from sol sun + -stit-, -stes standing; akin to Latin stare to stand — more at solar, stand

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of solstice was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Solstice.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/solstice. Accessed 8 Oct. 2024.

Kids Definition

solstice

noun
sol·​stice ˈsäl-stəs How to pronounce solstice (audio)
ˈsōl-,
ˈsȯl-
1
: the point in the apparent path of the sun at which the sun is farthest north or south of the equator
2
: the time of the sun's passing a solstice which occurs on June 22nd and on December 22nd

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