gloss

1 of 4

noun (1)

ˈgläs

ˈglȯs

Synonyms of gloss next

: a surface luster or brightness : shine

: a deceptively attractive appearance

selfishness that had a gloss of humanitarianism about it

: bright often superficial attractiveness

show-biz gloss

: a viscous usually tinted cosmetic preparation used for adding shine and usually color to the lips : lip gloss

gloss

2 of 4

verb (1)

glossed; glossing; glosses

transitive verb

: to mask the true nature of : give a deceptively attractive appearance to

—used with over

the misery was general, where not glossed over by liberal application of alcohol—

Marston Bates

: to deal with (a subject or problem) too lightly or not at all

—used with over

glosses over scholarly controversies rather than confronting them head-on—

John Israel

: to give a gloss to

gloss

3 of 4

noun (2)

: a brief explanation (as in the margin or between the lines of a text) of a difficult or obscure word or expression

: a false and often willfully misleading interpretation (as of a text)

: glossary

: an interlinear translation

: a continuous commentary accompanying a text

: commentary, interpretation

gloss

4 of 4

verb (2)

glossed; glossing; glosses

transitive verb

: to provide a gloss for : explain, define

: interpret

: to dispose of by false or perverse interpretation

trying to gloss away the irrationalities of the universe—

Irwin Edman

Did you know?

The verb gloss, referring to a brief explanation, comes from Greek glôssa, meaning "tongue," "language," or "obscure word." There is also the familiar phrase gloss over, meaning "to deal with (something) too lightly or not at all." That gloss is related to Germanic glosen, "to glow or shine," and comes from the noun gloss, which in English can refer to a shine on a surface or to a superficial attractiveness that is easily dismissed.

Examples of gloss in a Sentence

Noun (1) used a computer to give her astrological predictions the gloss of real science the surface has such a high gloss, you can see your face reflected in it Verb (1) I don't want to gloss over her misbehavior, but keep in mind that she's been under a lot of stress lately this biographer tends to gloss over his subject's many character flaws

Recent Examples on the Web

Noun

The face and body paint features a smooth application, while the metallic gloss comes in blood and ice hues for a final touch. —

Julia Teti, WWD, 23 Sep. 2024 This is because the gloss complex seems to boast a higher concentration of glycolic acid than the shampoo and conditioner. —

Venus Wong, refinery29.com, 13 Sep. 2024

Verb

There’s real science behind the glossing effects of glycolic acid in hair care. —

Venus Wong, refinery29.com, 13 Sep. 2024 The fragment of a rare coin glossed with the face of Etruscan Herenia, wife of Roman Emperor Trajan Decjiusz, was found among the discoveries. —

Gabriele Regalbuto, Fox News, 6 Aug. 2024 See all Example Sentences for gloss

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'gloss.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

akin to Middle High German glosen to glow, shine; akin to Old English geolu yellow

Noun (2)

alteration (by conformation to its Latin and Greek source) of glose, gloze, going back to Middle English glose, borrowed from Anglo-French, borrowed from Medieval Latin glōsa, glōssa "tongue, language, commentary on a word or passage, compilation of such commentaries" (Latin, "collection of unfamiliar words"), borrowed from Greek glôssa, (Attic) glôtta, (Ionic) glássa "tongue, language, obscure word requiring explanation," derivative in *-i̯ā from the stem of a presumed root noun *glṓks "point, something pointed," perhaps going back to an Indo-European nominative *glōgh-s, genitive *gl̥gh-ós; from the same base Greek glôches "awns of a head of grain," glōchī́s "projecting point (as the end of a yoke fastening or the barb of an arrow)"

Note: Despite its Indo-European look, this set of Greek words has no definite congeners in other Indo-European languages; kinship with Slavic *glogŭ "hawthorn" (Czech hloh, Polish głóg, Serbian & Croatian glȍg; Russian glog "dogwood") is uncertain.

Verb (2)

alteration (after gloss entry 3) of glose, gloze, going back to Middle English glosen, borrowed from Anglo-French gloser, borrowed from Medieval Latin glōsāre, glōssāre, verbal derivative of glōsa, glōssa "commentary on a word or passage, compilation of such commentaries" — more at gloss entry 3

First Known Use

Noun (1)

1538, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (1)

1656, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun (2)

1548, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb (2)

1603, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler

The first known use of gloss was in 1538

See more words from the same year

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Cite this Entry

Style

“Gloss.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gloss. Accessed 8 Oct. 2024.

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Kids Definition

gloss

1 of 2 noun

ˈgläs

ˈglȯs

: brightness from a smooth surface : luster, sheen

: a falsely attractive appearance

a thin gloss of good manners

gloss

2 of 2 verb

: to give a gloss to

: to smooth over : make falsely attractive

gloss over one's mistakes

Last Updated: 27 Sep 2024 - Updated example sentences

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gloss

noun (1)

verb (1)

noun (2)

verb (2)

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Synonyms

Examples of gloss in a Sentence

Word History

Podcast

Dictionary Entries Near gloss

Cite this Entry

Kids Definition