finite

adjective

fi·​nite ˈfī-ˌnīt How to pronounce finite (audio)
1
a
: having definite or definable limits
a finite number of possibilities
b
: having a limited nature or existence
finite beings
2
: completely determinable in theory or in fact by counting, measurement, or thought
the finite velocity of light
3
a
: less than an arbitrary positive integer and greater than the negative of that integer
b
: having a finite number of elements
a finite set
4
: of, relating to, or being a verb or verb form that can function as a predicate or as the initial element of one and that is limited (as in tense, person, and number)
finite verbs such as "is" and "are"
finite noun
finitely adverb
finiteness noun

Examples of finite in a Sentence

a finite number of possibilities the earth's finite supply of natural resources the finite human lifespan a finite verb such as “is” or “are”
Recent Examples on the Web From the beginning, Krane and GV have been encouraged to think in hundred-year time horizons — a blessing when compared to the finite time frames to return capital that other VCs operate under, but a framework that can impose its own burdens. Allie Garfinkle, Fortune, 20 Sep. 2024 Some say bitcoin can operate as a store of value akin to a precious metal, since, similar to gold, there is a finite amount of it available. Ryan Ermey, CNBC, 8 Sep. 2024 In 1892, the mathematician Otto Hölder proposed that researchers assemble (opens a new tab) a complete list of all possible finite simple groups. Leila Sloman, Quanta Magazine, 6 Sep. 2024 Jobs aren’t finite, rather they’re only limited by investment. John Tamny, Forbes, 16 Sep. 2024 See all Example Sentences for finite 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'finite.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, borrowed from Latin fīnītus "specific, definite, having bounds or limits," from past participle of fīnīre "to mark out the boundaries, limit, put an end to, bring to a close" — more at finish entry 1

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of finite was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near finite

Cite this Entry

“Finite.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/finite. Accessed 8 Oct. 2024.

Kids Definition

finite

adjective
fi·​nite ˈfī-ˌnīt How to pronounce finite (audio)
1
: having certain limits : limited in scope or nature : not infinite
2
: limited in grammatical person and number
a finite verb
finitely adverb
finiteness noun

More from Merriam-Webster on finite

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